我覺得初學 ios 開發最容易搞不懂的就這部分，這裡有個小小的舉例解釋得蠻清楚的

Objective-c 宣告的基本語法
Delegate/Data Source和Controller（一）

MyExtensions.h

@interface NSString (MyExtensions)
- (NSString *) md5;
@end

@interface NSData (MyExtensions)
- (NSString*)md5;
@end

MyExtensions.m

#import "MyExtensions.h"
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> // Need to import for CC_MD5 access

@implementation NSString (MyExtensions)
- (NSString *) md5
{
    const char *cStr = [self UTF8String];
    unsigned char result[16];
    CC_MD5( cStr, strlen(cStr), result ); // This is the md5 call
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:
        @"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
        result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], 
        result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7],
        result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11],
        result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15]
        ];  
}
@end

@implementation NSData (MyExtensions)
- (NSString*)md5
{
    unsigned char result[16];
    CC_MD5( self.bytes, self.length, result ); // This is the md5 call
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:
        @"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
        result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], 
        result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7],
        result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11],
        result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15]
        ];  
}
@end

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